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GENERAL => Ammunition, questions, and handloading techniques => Topic started by: Grendel on February 21, 2019, 11:07:19 PM

Title: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on February 21, 2019, 11:07:19 PM
Given that I am going to be taking delivery of a 45/70 fairly soon, I want some guidance on starting to reload. I am only going to reload for this rifle, and possibly .223 (to start with) so I am looking for the absolute basic 'beginners' setup. Not the 'all singing, all dancing, costafortune' setup.

Thanks.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: SI VIS PACEM PARRABELLUM on February 22, 2019, 04:48:51 AM
If you just want the basics you can't go wrong with the RCBS Rock Chucker Supreme kit. All you need to get started is included you just need buy buy your die set and the Rock Chucker press is built to last 2 lifetimes plus a hundred years.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: painter on February 22, 2019, 06:29:16 AM
I'll second the rock chucker. It will handle most any reloading task. Start scouring Craigslist for people getting out of reloading and selling their entire set up. It happens every time ammo gets cheap, and available.

If the thought of getting dirty on C/L is too much...buy the kit. ;)
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Scoose on February 22, 2019, 06:54:04 AM
I second the CL or Fleabay shopping. With a little patience you can get a good price on a great setup. But before I go in what?s your budget?? One persons fortune is another persons penny.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: newageroman on February 22, 2019, 09:44:21 AM
I personally think you don't really need the "kit" and you can do it better and cheaper if you don't get the kit.
Surely the used single stage rock chucker or similar would be the starting point.
Next would be dies of course.
I would skip the beam scale and get a franklin arsenal digital scale new for ~$30
Get a powder pan than has a funnel on it, a hand primer($40new), shell holder and one of those small combo tools that does the champhering/deburring and your mostly done -not counting powder primers and bullets and lube. I started by cleaning brass in an old laundy detergent container with hot soapy water just shaking it around.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on February 22, 2019, 11:16:05 AM
How about a Hornady 085010 Lock-N-Load Classic Deluxe Reloading Kit?

Amazon has it for $464. Here: Link (https://www.amazon.com/Hornady-085010-Lock-N-Load-Classic-Reloading/dp/B007LV2LO4/ref=pd_sbs_200_1/146-8415572-6750140?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B007LV2LO4&pd_rd_r=e2784e07-36bb-11e9-9811-274d63e66d10&pd_rd_w=1KqHW&pd_rd_wg=ECzbG&pf_rd_p=588939de-d3f8-42f1-a3d8-d556eae5797d&pf_rd_r=75VPERCZZ71RMQGFGCYE&psc=1&refRID=75VPERCZZ71RMQGFGCYE)

There's also this: LEE PRECISION Classic Turret Press Kit for $218

Here: Link (https://www.amazon.com/LEE-PRECISION-Classic-Turret-Press/dp/B008M5TSCG/ref=pd_sbs_200_7?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B008M5TSCG&pd_rd_r=0040aa5d-36bc-11e9-8361-31a05a5f3960&pd_rd_w=khyF4&pd_rd_wg=Jthtr&pf_rd_p=588939de-d3f8-42f1-a3d8-d556eae5797d&pf_rd_r=603YJW8CS7GQ9P3HNRGJ&psc=1&refRID=603YJW8CS7GQ9P3HNRGJ)

I don't know enough to say whether the extra $200 for the Hornady kit is worth it, although I'm sure the money would buy some dies and other bits and pieces to make like easier for a noob if I went with the Lee setup.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: aasbra on February 22, 2019, 11:51:13 AM
Good advice above.  I also recommend keeping an eye on Craigslist.  I have picked up some pretty good gear for not much $ this way if you don?t need it immediately and are patient.  A Rockchucker is a good start, along with the other basic items mentioned. 

45/70 ammo is expensive to buy, and the cost savings reloading is notable.  I don?t fire mine often, but when I first bought the rifle and was shooting factory ammo, I thought of the cost per round each time I pulled the trigger.  After the first box of ammo, I have been reloading for it.  22 Hornet is another one like this.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: canthelpit on February 22, 2019, 12:10:56 PM
Another possibility is the Dillon BL550 as a starting point.  Since it's the same basic machine as a 550C, it can be
gradually upgraded to that spec later if needed. 
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: larryflew on February 22, 2019, 12:33:37 PM
How about a Hornady 085010 Lock-N-Load Classic Deluxe Reloading Kit?

Amazon has it for $464. Here: Link (https://www.amazon.com/Hornady-085010-Lock-N-Load-Classic-Reloading/dp/B007LV2LO4/ref=pd_sbs_200_1/146-8415572-6750140?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B007LV2LO4&pd_rd_r=e2784e07-36bb-11e9-9811-274d63e66d10&pd_rd_w=1KqHW&pd_rd_wg=ECzbG&pf_rd_p=588939de-d3f8-42f1-a3d8-d556eae5797d&pf_rd_r=75VPERCZZ71RMQGFGCYE&psc=1&refRID=75VPERCZZ71RMQGFGCYE)

There's also this: LEE PRECISION Classic Turret Press Kit for $218

Here: Link (https://www.amazon.com/LEE-PRECISION-Classic-Turret-Press/dp/B008M5TSCG/ref=pd_sbs_200_7?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B008M5TSCG&pd_rd_r=0040aa5d-36bc-11e9-8361-31a05a5f3960&pd_rd_w=khyF4&pd_rd_wg=Jthtr&pf_rd_p=588939de-d3f8-42f1-a3d8-d556eae5797d&pf_rd_r=603YJW8CS7GQ9P3HNRGJ&psc=1&refRID=603YJW8CS7GQ9P3HNRGJ)

I don't know enough to say whether the extra $200 for the Hornady kit is worth it, although I'm sure the money would buy some dies and other bits and pieces to make like easier for a noob if I went with the Lee setup.

I use my original Classic Turret as a single stage press. Do all the depriming, turn the turret do the next step, turn the turret etc. Little quicker than changing dies on a single stage.  I'd hold of on the LNL being a progressive.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Scoose on February 22, 2019, 12:41:00 PM
Another possibility is the Dillon BL550 as a starting point.  Since it's the same basic machine as a 550C, it can be
gradually upgraded to that spec later if needed.

My recommendation as well. I love my 550 but not sure of what the budget is.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: lewmed on February 22, 2019, 01:12:26 PM
One thing every one above missed is you need to have several good up to date reloading manuals read them and don't get in a hurry. Take your time and keep detailed records of every round you load. Lucky for you the 45-70 is a very easy round to reload and has been around for ever. If you need help ask questions I have been reloading for over 45 years and still ask for help when loading a new to me cartridge. This is the best forum with many good people take advantage of it.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: cdhbrad on February 22, 2019, 02:04:40 PM
Between the Hornady and Lee kits mentioned, I'd go with the Hornady.  The powder drop is better than the Lee as are other components.  Also, using the Lock n Load bushings will make changing dies a lot quick once you get them set up.....with the Lee and any other press besides a Forster Co-Ax you will have to thread and unscrew each die in the process.  All you need is dies.  I'm partial to Redding Competition die sets, but Hornady makes great dies too. 

I started with a Lee Turret before picking up a Forster Co-Ax to load all my rifle rounds, except that I call ".223 Blaster ammo", and I now have a Dillon 550 for everything else.  My Lee is still around, but I use it for depriming, etc. 
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: painter on February 22, 2019, 03:05:41 PM
How about a Hornady 085010 Lock-N-Load Classic Deluxe Reloading Kit?

Amazon has it for $464. Here: Link (https://www.amazon.com/Hornady-085010-Lock-N-Load-Classic-Reloading/dp/B007LV2LO4/ref=pd_sbs_200_1/146-8415572-6750140?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B007LV2LO4&pd_rd_r=e2784e07-36bb-11e9-9811-274d63e66d10&pd_rd_w=1KqHW&pd_rd_wg=ECzbG&pf_rd_p=588939de-d3f8-42f1-a3d8-d556eae5797d&pf_rd_r=75VPERCZZ71RMQGFGCYE&psc=1&refRID=75VPERCZZ71RMQGFGCYE)

There's also this: LEE PRECISION Classic Turret Press Kit for $218

Here: Link (https://www.amazon.com/LEE-PRECISION-Classic-Turret-Press/dp/B008M5TSCG/ref=pd_sbs_200_7?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B008M5TSCG&pd_rd_r=0040aa5d-36bc-11e9-8361-31a05a5f3960&pd_rd_w=khyF4&pd_rd_wg=Jthtr&pf_rd_p=588939de-d3f8-42f1-a3d8-d556eae5797d&pf_rd_r=603YJW8CS7GQ9P3HNRGJ&psc=1&refRID=603YJW8CS7GQ9P3HNRGJ)

I don't know enough to say whether the extra $200 for the Hornady kit is worth it, although I'm sure the money would buy some dies and other bits and pieces to make like easier for a noob if I went with the Lee setup.
I think you pay a lot for red paint.

I also think that Lee press is aluminum. Lee makes good basic equipment, but I don't know if that's the best choice for rifle ammo.

There's at least two rockchuckers on ebay for under $100 right now
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on February 22, 2019, 04:47:32 PM
Okay, so assume I buy one of the kits mentioned. What additional items other than bullets, brass, primers, and powder will I need.

Remember to use small words, I know next to nothing about reloading.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: painter on February 22, 2019, 05:19:21 PM
You'll need a set of calipers for measuring, if not included in the kit, and a kinetic hammer to disassemble the inevitable errors.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/Digital-Electronic-Gauge-Stainless-Steel-Vernier-Caliper-150mm-6inch-Micrometer/112264269430?epid=1939339827&hash=item1a2378ce76:g:3CoAAOSwJQdW-IFq:rk:6:pf:0

https://www.ebay.com/p/Frankford-Arsenal-836017/1223790929?iid=401537908968&chn=ps
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: M1A4ME on February 22, 2019, 07:26:54 PM
I have Pacific and RCBS single stage presses.  I have one of the Lee "progressive" presses - the one in your example/link.  If/when I buy another press for one of the boys that shows me they will reload, it'll be another Lee just like that one.

Why?  I can set up the dies from one caliber in the removable disc and change calibers as quickly as removing/replacing the disc and the shell holder.  I don't use it as a progressive.  I use it as a more flexible single stage press.  I set the dies up once.  Not every time I go from resizing to seating to crimping (if you're a crimper - I don't crimp on rifle bullets, just pistol bullets).

It sure has saved me time/heart burn using it that way.  The discs run about $10 or $12 each.

I've not heard good things about the Lee powder scale.  I use an RCBS powder scale.

I've bought a Lee powder measure as I heard the worked better with IMR type rifle powders.  Well, mine doesn't.  I gave it to my youngest son in case he starts reloading, some day (he uses H335 in his .223 reloading).

You can buy a cheap case trimmer (the little Lee models that you can chuck up in a drill) or an expensive unit, like my old one (don't remember the name, but it's gold and black).  I will say the Lee cutters don't seem to last too long while the more expensive unit lasted many years before I had to replace the cutter head.

You'll want the calipers for measuring brass before/after trimming.  You'll want a little case mouth deburring/chamfering tool (I like the Lyman units).

You'll want a tray to hold the brass as you drop the powder in it or set bullets in the case mouth.  I use old plastic shell boxes/trays from pistol/handgun ammo for everything but 9MM brass (too short - have to use a standard case tray for those (but I keep thinking, when I'm sitting in here, that I need to put an old plastic cartridge box tray on the belt sander and shorten it some so I could use it for 9MM.)

I've honestly only used a case/ammo checker a couple times when I had chambering issues with new AR15 builds. 

I used to use two powder scales.  Just felt better if I could double weigh charges now and then to make sure the one I used mostly was staying calibrated/trustworthy.  Not saying it's necessary, just that it was easier for me than trying to keep track of some check weights.

Reloading manuals.  Yes, you can get reloading data off the bullet/powder makers websites but there's a lot of good "how to" info in the reloading manuals.  After all these years I still like my Lyman manuals better than Speer, Hornady, Sierra and Lee manuals.  Just a lot of good info in the Lyman manuals.

A log book.  I just use a medium sized spiral notebook.  One side is handgun ammo and the other is rifle ammo (one side is accessed from the front cover, the other from the back cover - just start either one from the front or back and you only have to flip the one book as you record data from current loading or want to go back and check data from previous loading.)  After awhile you'll have your favorite loads memorized but you're not writing them down just for the powder charge/primer/bullet info.

I also record the loading data on a small piece of paper/cardboard (use scissors to cut up the empty primer boxes/covers) and put those in the container with the ammo so I can see when it was loaded, what the bullet/primer/powder/powder charge/overall length, date loaded and the number of rounds in the container.

Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: cdhbrad on February 22, 2019, 07:37:19 PM
You'll need a set of calipers for measuring, if not included in the kit, and a kinetic hammer to disassemble the inevitable errors.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/Digital-Electronic-Gauge-Stainless-Steel-Vernier-Caliper-150mm-6inch-Micrometer/112264269430?epid=1939339827&hash=item1a2378ce76:g:3CoAAOSwJQdW-IFq:rk:6:pf:0

https://www.ebay.com/p/Frankford-Arsenal-836017/1223790929?iid=401537908968&chn=ps

Hornady Kit has both of those items, it?s pretty complete if you look at the picture in the link.  Even includes Bullet comparators, etc. and reloading manual.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Earl Keese on February 22, 2019, 07:43:13 PM
I caught a sale on a Rock Chucker Supreme. After rebate it was $84. When a chucker is this cheap, there's no reason to settle for a Lee. For rifle loading, I much prefer a single stage to a progressive and I use my beam scale(Ohaus) much more frequently than my digital.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: painter on February 22, 2019, 07:48:53 PM
You'll need a set of calipers for measuring, if not included in the kit, and a kinetic hammer to disassemble the inevitable errors.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/Digital-Electronic-Gauge-Stainless-Steel-Vernier-Caliper-150mm-6inch-Micrometer/112264269430?epid=1939339827&hash=item1a2378ce76:g:3CoAAOSwJQdW-IFq:rk:6:pf:0

https://www.ebay.com/p/Frankford-Arsenal-836017/1223790929?iid=401537908968&chn=ps

Hornady Kit has both of those items, it?s pretty complete if you look at the picture in the link.  Even includes Bullet comparators, etc. and reloading manual.
I looked...but my eyes aren't what they once were.. ;)

Sounds like he's good.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on February 22, 2019, 07:58:42 PM
? I think the first thing to do is determine how serious you really are. If you just want to "test the waters", then you can't beat Lee equipment for outright value. The problem is, the "value" is delivered by being minimal quality. If you are, or you get, really serious about reloading you'll start replacing pieces of the Lee kit within 2 months. Within 2 years you'll have replaced 90% of what you bought with better quality equipment... either to get better results or because the Lee part simply broke. The only parts remaining at the end of 4 years will be the Lee dies... which are good. So do you want to go in cheap and buy everything twice, or is shooting 45-70 the love of your life and you want to "do it right" ?

? Rifle reloading takes more equipment than pistol reloading. There are 2 ways to get all this equipment.... buy a "starter kit", or buy someone's used complete setup off CraigsList. Be aware that even the "starter kits" are incomplete.

? Rifle reloading also takes a lot more force, so you need a very robust single-stage press. Most reloading equipment is built for pistol reloading, since that's about 80% of the reloading market. IMHO, the 3 most robust and modern single-stage presses are (in no particular order)...
 ? MEC Marksman
 ? Redding Big Boss II
 ? Redding T7 turret

These are followed by a host of "old standards" most of which were designed long ago. (Rifle reloading really hasn't changed since about 1970.) The leader of the "legacy" presses is unquestionably the RCBS Rock Chucker. (Don't confuse this with the Rock Chucker Jr.) The Hornady LNL Classic is in this later group along with the presses from Lyman and several others.

? You need a way to weigh powder accurately. Don't confuse quickly with accurately. Your first scale should either be a Dillon Eliminator or an RCBS 505, which are the same scale made by Ohaus. These are trustworthy scales capable of lasting 25+ years. Scales are absolutely NOT the place to try and save money.

? You need a way to dispense powder accurately. This means you want a powder measure with a metallic body to transfer helpful vibration and dissipate unhelpful static electricity. RCBS, Hornady, Redding, Lyman and others have all made great powder measures since ~1970. Buy or find a nice used one. Then build or buy a free-standing powder measure stand, such as the one shown below, so it can be moved from "center stage" when not in use.

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/RL_Oxqpaemhc2cHC695ihicSTkNsmo1jNTK5GtNZgdJ_2R5Ur6H_Aw4q5OsKh7CT14uyJLxdDhrtOJZMQPIGfbHYyL1Orlr3nGZHqeE1rNARPSQoSb8qrJ4SduOeqaIzbGPPc9XNCftR_ugWvBFweCk7D785qQdFYL_oJ5qQPTgbwOpnVJ88YbFxFnb-fcBiDvxM9fMpDpinELV5a6GVHC1qZvEcJfEBXishJW4clCjToaWydA_60nBvm9y9BDR4KDqz9ucav0kjWc-oPARysNWgCzZluOSFKSmy1V8IwBaN8Vm_eAKgRNCZDNTp8pkbzeNpOsZ5IU6cvHgillbnHzzPiH4W83YZfgBv7I9hErJVjB9Grb28eo82yu8-xUrhTU7sIre_A0CVkP7nxKDQ6yumZMQo7DNx9RpLQlQoawAQEx9RPmz42Q-aLHiDVE3Pmuai90DpqibhsyOOJhhHb9uNm3dC2qzyJY_pBoaO0RBZbc6A12C2MtIGcyIYOZ43TgZECIgplx3J6vbH9idOZsoYPjQU0m4kJiwBD4VtdJ8rVFxFlMitf8pyg9RMqESwDfnZxxEW8jY9E0iRFoST3a6NdV3y0zsBh_Q8ujgT5-IhNURrJcxDIJ-f4kVNYmTGy_z9L5V7mRrFLeW0H6FW2PIbjjXeyXk=w1024-h768-no)

? You'll also need a case trimmer. This is another area you can spend $30 up to $300 if you want, depending on hand operated or fully motorized. If you already own a drill motor, then often times you can use that to "motorize" your trimmer and save some money. Here's my setup...

(https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/QCJGKgKePxJtZfPOmN0mbVB_smgKKRw2KwUXxRArBixOhaZcnB1dDYjDHohuNvf3GElPnPGw4tM9TuZ3FJf3tkotErOy4MPRB4xZthkw3iKznWRIkZUXyRJUPZMX_wLoOcbyvpN7u5cejXZdIcmsLMGxgSOIbt2tzmcm3wXUcylaUDc_cZyyswjiJR3iyaFN624mRCB0-y8VDoQIZIrpD3YYXl7gfggE4lcHN2_I9jZOP_vhuWcNn4fhHKFxfDLBNCvUp93kyBkD0LyBU12EK2cTrPM-iPF7TfaH705vjHphlTlQOQ1Zxs0KZPFhp3-yV2HQsIinYNdwrFQ9_P7AFC4SBzVKQf2A_rdSZI88IazXEbtFEd_LPo7nLT4NuHohTkLoV5bPFvPg42SrGzR5K_E7QKWSSvjPYGRdi71wDv2SQuKQg9Vul7iAYyfykfp86UQ2m-fv1hCfVoFQnYMg1aguUTUJS4FUJ_iFDchxIsc1kkJKjySvO2JyNmFfudxtPDWOa7kl5pUZFbYvV_kQ2y_CNNch6EHUY27p_7p3G_9KeYbWrnJpi63-agvAo5vpUUW1d8CBmp3Ae387MLNuGRUEzoIZ9KelXZfIEHhsYwBANoMKX1Zk44ywdJc7yBkOj9I1Ak18tvAGG9gDZGvqvTcI8l24fPk=w1024-h768-no)

Again, it's a basic trimmer independently mounted so it can be moved out of the way when it's usefulness is over.

? Then you need a set of dies for each caliber you'll be reloading. Lee is base line. Redding are probably the best.


There's a huge pile of additional equipment you need, including a first rate manual. I have a complete list here somewhere. I'll look for it and try to post it. In the meantime, look for a PM from me. I have a lot of this equipment surplus.

 ;)
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: cdhbrad on February 22, 2019, 08:25:10 PM
No love ?? for the Forster Co-Ax.?  Great press IMHO.  Easier die changes than any mentioned above, especially when paired with Whidden or Forster dies.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Scoose on February 22, 2019, 08:35:00 PM
Necessities:

A scale to measure loads ( buy a good one )
Dial calipers to check case length and OAL
Kinetic hammer
Case trimmer
Deburring tool
Case lube ( rifle loads)
A LOADING MANUAL!!!
Patience
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: aasbra on February 22, 2019, 08:41:44 PM
No love [emoji3590] for the Forster Co-Ax.?  Great press IMHO.  Easier die changes than any mentioned above, especially when paired with Whidden or Forster dies.

The co ax is what I use for single stage work, and I really like it.  It is a great press, but for someone just starting out, you can pick up a good used rockchucker for about 1/3 the cost.  You can  probably get all your $ back selling the used rockchucker if you later decide that you want to go deeper $ into reloading and get a co ax (I did). 

I still have an old rockchucker set up with a decapping die for removing spent primers (the dirty work).  Both are great presses, but I do prefer the co ax for ease of die swaps, the way the shell holder works, and how the die ?floats? in the press.


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: cdhbrad on February 22, 2019, 09:19:19 PM
I was just referring to the presses Wobbly mentioned.  For 45/70 or 223, a CO-Ax is probably overkill, though I do use my Co-Ax on my more precision.223 Rem loads.
Of the two kits listed by the OP, I would still take the Hornady over the Lee and fill in the missing parts...case trimming?., as needed.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on February 22, 2019, 09:23:32 PM
Thanks guys, keep it coming, I'm taking notes!
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Earl Keese on February 22, 2019, 10:01:50 PM
No love ?? for the Forster Co-Ax.?  Great press IMHO.  Easier die changes than any mentioned above, especially when paired with Whidden or Forster dies.
We'll, he did mention budget was a concern.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on February 23, 2019, 08:18:04 AM
No love ?? for the Forster Co-Ax.?  Great press IMHO. 

Sure, if he was going to do something like Palma Matches with his 45-70. It's a great press with very high accuracy. More in the "professional" range than novice reloader.


Easier die changes than any mentioned above, especially when paired with Whidden or Forster dies.

Actually, that's not a wholly true statement. We did mention the Redding T7 which can hold all the dies for BOTH 45-70 and 223 Rem... and even 9x19 Luger... which negates the need to physically remove and replace dies at all. With the T7 a "die change" consists solely of rotating the turret. You're totally finished in 4 seconds. No chasing the dies and removing them from the box. No follow-on setup or testing. No hunting for a place to set the dies that came out of the press.

 ;)
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on February 23, 2019, 09:48:28 AM
I couldn't find the list I made years ago. Had to make up another, so this list may not be as complete as the older one. Your corrections and suggestions sought.....


Genesis
On the eight day there was brass left after shooting.  And Eve said, "You're messing up The Garden by leaving this brass everywhere."  And Adam said, "I should recycle this brass by refilling the spent components."  And God said, "This is good."  Ever since then it's been necessary to have new or spent brass to reload.  Good, usable brass is the basis for every reloading story.  Go ye and do likewise.

Consumable Components
? Bullets  (of the correct weight, type and caliber)
? Powder  (of the correct type and in sufficient quantity)
? Boxer Primers  (of the correct type and in sufficient quantity)

Basic Equipment
? Press  (to hold the dies and force the case to re-form)
? Dies  (a die set for each particular caliber)
? Shell Holder  (to hold the head of the case securely, sometimes included with the dies)
? Manual  (a good quality reloading manual with instructions and load data)
? Reloading Notebook  (used to record load data and results)
? Bench  (sturdy table or workbench for press mounting)

Powder Dispensing
? Scale  (to weigh the powder)
? Powder Measure  (to make dispensing powder easier, faster, and safer)

Physical Measurement
? 6" Handheld Caliper  (nice digital units for $12 from Harbor Freight)
? 0-1" Micrometer  (often nice to have for more precise measurements)

Additional for Rifle
? Case Trimmer  (used to cut rifle cases back down to proper length)
? Case Lube  (lubricant to make case sizing manageable)


Nice Accessories
Some accessories ease the process and usually speed things up, some simply help make a prettier product.  Not necessary to start, but at some point in your reloading career you'll say to yourself, "Dang, I wish I had..."
? Kinetic hammer or "Bullet Puller"  (helps to unload assembled rounds)
? Case cleaning equipment, such as a rotary tumbler
? Extra reloading lamps, either overhead, bench, or press-mounted
? Check Weights  (to verify any digital powder scale readings)
? Loading Block(s)  (to organize the cases for powder dispensing)
? Plastic buckets and cans  (to organize the cases during the reloading process)
? Case Prep Tools  (to deburr cases after being trimmed and help clean primer pockets)
? Plastic Ammo Boxes  (to organize and store finished rounds)


 ;)
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: CzechnoWizard on February 23, 2019, 10:30:52 AM
I'm late to the party but I have a hard time being quiet!

1) OP says he wants to load 45-70 and .223. That's a awfully wide span.
        Usually 45-70 is going to be small qty with the goal of saving money and being able to craft a much wider variety of ammo than what's commercially available. It's straight wall, head spaces off the rim and cases do not seem to grow or require much trimming.  A basic single stage press with simple lee dies and a factory crimp die will make good ammo and will not be fussy about case length. (He does need to know that hornady cases are bastard length).
   233 usually means either varmint rounds or he's feeding an ar. He's going to want extremely accurate powder measurement and bullet seating or he will want mucho quantity.  This could well require a progressive before it's over. Best to learn the basic steps on another cartridge and then move up to the 223. 223 is bottle necked so sizing is much more finicky. An ar shooter will want to full length size while a varminter may neck size. Cases MUST be trimmed and lubed and a Wilson case gage is bleep near a necessity to ensure you get it all correct. Primer pockets are likely to be crimped and he will need a means to ream or swage.

I would suggest learning basic reloading in person with a trusted mentor before spending the 1st dollar on equipment.

2) someone mentioned buying an inexpensive digital scale and foregoing the beam balance. Bad idea. I use an inexpensive hornady digital for convenience but you absolutely need a beam to verify. The digitals will lie to you depending on battery state, a few degrees of temperature, or a slight draft. They will show reasonably close on the 100 or 500 grain check weights that are usually provided but they can be significantly off down at the 5 grains in a pistol list or 13 in a cowboy load. Some fast powders have just a few tenths between too little and over max. Always check your digital against a mechanical and learn its quirks. They all have quirks.

3) if you only buy one manual get the Lee book. It looks like a bible for a reason. Load data is now available free on hodgdon site and the no cost basic printed manuals form powder mfr have enough data to keep a beginner busy. Never use data from them interwebs except direct from powder company site. Sense check the data against other known good info. If the load seems out of line assume there is a typo.  Start low and work up. Do not succumb to the temptation to try and make the 1st cartridge you load achieve your velocity goal. Consider a chronometer if you are not skilled in recognizing pressure signs. Most of us should be testing over a chrono if we actually want facts and data instead of guesses and fish-tales.

4) listen to wobbly.

Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: M1A4ME on February 23, 2019, 12:09:09 PM
Sorry, if someone previously mentioned it...but don't .223 Rem. and 45-70 share some of the same powders?  Seems like, a long time ago, I read some articles on the .45-70 and was surprised that I used some of those powders for my .223 reloading.  Something to do with burn rates and pressure curves in straight vs. bottle necked cases.

Just checked one website (Hogdgon powder).  They list H322, H335, H4198 and IMR4198 for both calibers.  Should be similar for other powder manufacturers but you'll have to check their websites.  Might cut down on powder selection/costs if you find good loads for both with the same powders.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Goju on February 23, 2019, 01:23:13 PM
IMHO you would be penny wise and pound foolish getting a single stage press with a single station. Wobbly mentioned the Redding T7, which is a fantastic press (I own one), but they are spendy now. You really would not want to change dies for each process step - once you have experienced a multi station toolhead. Lyman now makes a ?poorman?s? T7 called the Brass Smith, with an 8 station tool head. I saw it somewhere this last week in an E Flyer from Graf?s, Midsouth, Natchez.....price was $208. For a press I would seriously consider something like this. If you search Gunbroker, there are other Lyman 3 or 4 station turret press?s available in kit form that appear to be a good value. I am not a Lyman press user, but they may be the best value in a multi station cast frame press.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: larryflew on February 23, 2019, 03:50:58 PM
Don't know what part of the TC's your are in but there is a guy in Hudson area that will teach you for free on the calibers you want with his equipment and then suggest equipment based on your volume etc.  Give a shout if you would like his info or he can be found at MNGUNTALK.com.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on February 25, 2019, 05:39:09 PM
How about this on Fleabay?

 Hornady lock n load AP Kit (https://www.ebay.com/itm/Hornady-Lock-N-Load-AP-Progressive-Press-095100-Factory-New-Rebate-Available/181731590053?epid=2164345216&hash=item2a500bffa5:g:TP8AAOSwLEtYm0bl:rk:36:pf:0)
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: larryflew on February 25, 2019, 06:22:39 PM
Whatever you decide I owe you for the holster you sent me for my wife so when your ready let me know which one.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/173643163122?var=&ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1555.l2649
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on February 25, 2019, 06:41:07 PM
How about this on Fleabay?

 Hornady lock n load AP Kit (https://www.ebay.com/itm/Hornady-Lock-N-Load-AP-Progressive-Press-095100-Factory-New-Rebate-Available/181731590053?epid=2164345216&hash=item2a500bffa5:g:TP8AAOSwLEtYm0bl:rk:36:pf:0)

$20 cheaper on Amazon !

 ;D
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on February 25, 2019, 07:56:53 PM
Whatever you decide I owe you for the holster you sent me for my wife so when your ready let me know which one.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/173643163122?var=&ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1555.l2649

You sure that was me? Doesn't sound like me at all!  ;D
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: CzechnoWizard on February 25, 2019, 08:04:37 PM
Not sure if you are serious or kidding the op regarding that LNL AP but,against the advice I normally dispense, my LNLAP was my 1st and is still my only metallic cartridge press.  I learned the ropes loading shot shells on everything from sorry little lee load-all plastic presses to mec9000 auto indexing progressives so I was familiar with the progressive presses but still it's kind of like learning to swim by jumping off an ocean liner. If you are able to climb a steep learning curve, the LNL AP is a very nice does-it-all machine. The lnl bushings allow you to switch calibers quickly without losing your die setup. The machine can single load 1 at a time or even be used like a single stage press.  The powder measure is a good unit and the replaceable insert works along with the bushing system to enable quick changeover.  The cost of shellpates is probably the biggest drawback compared to a single stage press. I never hesitate to let my buddies compare my hornady to their blue stuff. I think it is a good deal on well made equipment and experience showed me they have good service too.

Sent from my SM-G930V using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: larryflew on February 25, 2019, 11:57:30 PM
Whatever you decide I owe you for the holster you sent me for my wife so when your ready let me know which one.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/173643163122?var=&ssPageName=STRK:MESELX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1555.l2649

You sure that was me? Doesn't sound like me at all!  ;D
HI

Dug out of back up drive:

 left handed for 75b. Nov 9, 2016.

It was my pleasure. I hope your wife gets good use from it.

Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges - Tacitus
Inter arma enim silent leges - Cicero
I wasn't born in America, but I got here as fast as I could.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on February 26, 2019, 06:28:10 PM
Not sure if you are serious or kidding the OP regarding that LNL-AP but,against the advice I normally dispense, my LNL-AP was my 1st and is still my only metallic cartridge press. [snip] I never hesitate to let my buddies compare my Hornady to their blue stuff. I think it is a good deal on well made equipment and experience showed me they have good service too.

In truth, there is no single, does-it-all, sent-down-from-Heaven wonder press. They all have their quirks and idiosyncrasies. The trick is to match the strength to the user, or at least decide if the strength is enough to allow you to ignore or work around the weak area.

40 years ago there were presses that regularly broke linkages, were simply hard to operate, or offered zero customer service. These days all the junk is gone. Any press on the market today operates easily and will load a minimum of 100,000 rounds.

So the only discussion left is about "feature sets" and entry price.  ;)
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Czechbikr on February 26, 2019, 07:02:28 PM
I bought a Lee Deluxe Turret press twelve years ago and load 45-70, 32 Winchester Special, 300 BLK, .223 Remington, and about eight pistol calibers on it.  Works like a charm, I can do 125-150 per hour comfortably and it makes great ammo as long as I do my part.  I selected it for utility and being able to have each operation front and center, something I was very concerned with as a newbie loader.  Yes...buy at least one reloading book and more if you can afford it.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: cdhbrad on February 26, 2019, 07:26:02 PM
I bought a Lee Deluxe Turret press twelve years ago and load 45-70, 32 Winchester Special, 300 BLK, .223 Remington, and about eight pistol calibers on it.  Works like a charm, I can do 125-150 per hour comfortably and it makes great ammo as long as I do my part.  I selected it for utility and being able to have each operation front and center, something I was very concerned with as a newbie loader.  Yes...buy at least one reloading book and more if you can afford it.

I started with a Lee Turret too.  Probably loaded 25K or more pistol and rifle round on it before I bought a Forster Co-Ax for precision rifle rounds like 6BR and 6.5x47 Lapua and I bought a Dillon 550 for all my pistol calibers and .223 Range Ammo. 
The OP won?t go wrong with one either. 
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on March 01, 2019, 01:28:12 PM
Gear is on the way. Watch this space!
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on March 01, 2019, 02:12:18 PM
Watch this space!


That's funny considering the user's icon.  ::)

Not to spoil the surprise, but this guy is 'boldly going where lots of others have gone before'.

   O0
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on March 01, 2019, 02:22:47 PM
Watch this space!


That's funny considering the user's icon.  ::)

Not to spoil the surprise, but this guy is 'boldly going where lots of others have gone before'.

   O0

if I screw it up, you'll be able to see the explosion from the ISS!!
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on March 01, 2019, 07:07:27 PM
if I screw it up, you'll be able to see the explosion from the ISS!!


At worst, you'll simply create another hole to fill with water in the "Land of 10,000 Lakes".

 O0
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: eastman on March 02, 2019, 04:15:35 PM
if I screw it up, you'll be able to see the explosion from the ISS!!


At worst, you'll simply create another hole to fill with water in the "Land of 10,000 Lakes".

 O0

they'll have to change the signs to "The Land of 10,001 Lakes" then
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Czechbikr on March 02, 2019, 07:56:46 PM
Watch this space!


That's funny considering the user's icon.  ::)

Not to spoil the surprise, but this guy is 'boldly going where lots of others have gone before'.

   O0

if I screw it up, you'll be able to see the explosion from the ISS!!

You'll do fine and feel the thrill of being your own ammo factory.  It's like starting IPSC or other endeavors, go slow and pay attention and you won't put any new holes in your body!
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: larryflew on March 03, 2019, 12:32:49 AM
11,842 lakes of 10 acres or larger.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Goju on March 03, 2019, 08:52:03 PM
11,842 lakes of 10 acres or larger.
Isn?t that precious 😀. Wisconsin has over 15,000 lakes, with 17% of the states land area being covered by water, vs 8% of the land area of Minnesota. Good marketing campaign though....
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Grendel on March 03, 2019, 08:54:43 PM
11,842 lakes of 10 acres or larger.
Isn?t that precious 😀. Wisconsin has over 15,000 lakes, with 17% of the states land area being covered by water, vs 8% of the land area of Minnesota. Good marketing campaign though....

Beats being known for cheese
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: eastman on March 03, 2019, 10:42:12 PM
11,842 lakes of 10 acres or larger.
Isn?t that precious 😀. Wisconsin has over 15,000 lakes, with 17% of the states land area being covered by water, vs 8% of the land area of Minnesota. Good marketing campaign though....

Beats being known for cheese

Never underestimate the Power of Cheese   8)
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Rcher on March 04, 2019, 03:42:10 AM
I'm interested in this topic, cause eventually I will start reloading too. Right now I'm not ready financially for the serious setup and time is also a concern. But I started collecting brass :)

Found this video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3Re_DO_rt8

Looks crazy simple and inexpensive. What do you think is Lee Classic Loader Kit enough for the "plinking quality level"? I'm not talking about serious loads.

It's not a big deal for me to spent less than $50 just for this setup and throw it away if I don't like it.
Being able to load 100-200 rounds for the next range trip is what I need. Not for self defense or hunting, just for plinking. And what would be the cost for the .223 round assuming that I'm reusing brass from my previous visits?
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: Wobbly on March 04, 2019, 08:08:48 AM
Looks crazy simple and inexpensive. What do you think, is Lee Classic Loader Kit enough for the "plinking quality level"?
Of course.

I'm not talking about serious loads. It's not a big deal for me to spent less than $50 just for this setup and throw it away if I don't like it. Being able to load 100-200 rounds for the next range trip is what I need. Not for self defense or hunting, just for plinking.
The real question is not "If ?", but "How long ?" How long will it take you to load 200 rounds ? Are you prepared to spend possibly 6-8 hours (that stacks up to 2-3 complete evenings each week) to shoot your rifle ? I think the frustration, even if everything goes absolutely correctly, would burn you out during the second week.

It's the same reason people with 1+ acre yards buy riding mowers !!

And what would be the cost for the .223 round assuming that I'm reusing brass from my previous visits?
Allow 12 cents for bullet and primer, then add in the price of a can of powder divided by 250. So if power is $25 (per 1lb can) then 10 cents for powder. So each round will cost you less than a quarter. Closer to 20 cents per with inexpensive bullets and primers.



If all you want to spend is $50, then I suggest you cast around on CraigsList for some used 1970 model reloading gear. I see older presses all the time on Ebay with zero bids. If you know someone who reloads, then they probably got an old Lyman press stuck back in the corner. Dies will cost you $40, so splurge and buy a $10 press.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: painter on March 04, 2019, 09:20:21 AM
I have to agree with Mr. W. With the price of .223 ammo like it is right now there's no way I'd use a Lee loader.

Not that they don't work, but save up and buy a real press and avoid a lot of wasted time and frustration.
Title: Re: Help me start reloading
Post by: larryflew on March 04, 2019, 09:27:49 AM
11,842 lakes of 10 acres or larger.
Isn?t that precious 😀. Wisconsin has over 15,000 lakes, with 17% of the states land area being covered by water, vs 8% of the land area of Minnesota. Good marketing campaign though....

While Minnesota defines a lake as a body of water that covers at least 10 acres, Wisconsin doesn't have a size requirement.

The 1968 state survey found 15,291 lake basins, of which 3,257 were dry. If all basins over 2.5 acres were counted, Minnesota would have 21,871 lakes. Minnesota has the most lakes of any state? Minnesota may be the ?Land of 10,000 Lakes," but Alaska is the state of more than 3 million lakes.Jun 8, 2012