Would anyone be able to answer a few quick questions for me? I'm a pretty new handgun owner and I'm trying to figure out some of the mechanical basics. From what I understand:
Recoil Springs
1) Recoil springs absorb the energy from the recoil (obviously), using that energy eject the spent cartridge, pick up another round from the magazine and push it into the chamber.
2) If one were to use too heavy of a recoil spring, the slide may not go back enough to pick up another round.
3) What happens if the recoil spring is too light? Does the slide hit the back of the frame too hard and cause damage? Are empty casings not ejected as reliably? Is there not enough energy conserved to push the next round into the chamber?
4) Bullet grain plays a huge factor in appropriate recoil spring weight, right? The lighter the ammo, the lighter the recoil spring?
Hammer (Main) Springs
1) Hammer springs dictate how hard the hammer strikes the primer.
2) Heavier hammer springs cause the hammer to strike the primer with greater force, increasing the chance that the primer will ignite. The tradeoff is that the DA action will be heavier.
3) Lighter hammer springs, conversely, result in a gentler hammer strike, making it more likely for a round to not go off. The DA action will be lighter. Do longer firing pins just increase the chance that the primer will ignite?
Misc.
1) If the hammer is cocked, only the recoil spring has to do with how hard the slide is to rack.
2) If the hammer is decocked, both the recoil spring and hammer spring play a part in the force required to rack the slide (since racking the slide pushes the hammer into a cocked position.
3) What determines the pull weight of the SA?
4) Is there a reason that Wolff doesn't sell 13 lb. hammer springs? Are they too unreliable?
Thanks in advance