I'd recommend you focus on group size. When group size becomes unacceptable, that barrel is dead. For me, when groups get beyond 4 MOA or so, that barrel is no longer useful for my purposes.
If a barrel starts out at 3.5 MOA, it won't be good for too many thousands of rounds before it exceeds 4 MOA. If it starts out at 0.5 MOA, it will probably last a long time.
You can probably expect between 10,000 and 30,000 rounds out of a decent 5.56 barrel before rounds start keyholing. Less if you get the barrel hot. Much less if you get the barrel hot shooting steel jacketed ammo.
I've had a cold hammer forged, chrome-lined 5.56 barrel exceed my accuracy requirement of 4 MOA in only 6-7,000 rounds. Somewhere around 6k rounds, it jumped from 2.5 MOA to over 6. I shot 55gr Wolf and Barnaul steel case almost exclusively.