The only honest answer that anyone, on any forum, can give you is: "I don't know."
The fact that the bullet that stuck in the barrel was from a less powerful round than the barrel was designed to handle is meaningless. The barrel was designed to handle the properly sized bullet to be propelled through it by a given amount of force. It was not designed to be plugged and experience any amount of explosive pressure.
There may be stress fractures inside the metal that could cause it to rupture on the next shot . . . or a hundred or a thousand shots from now. Only a qualified gunsmith could give you an answer . . . and I doubt any would without doing a thorough inspection - which will probably cost as much as a new barrel.
I know this isn't what you want to hear, but it is what it is. I wish you luck with it . . . it is a sweet gun.