Recently picked up a couple 16 rounders on a decent deal. There is NO difference in the mag EXCEPT the spring. The 16 rounder is shorter making it weaker so you can load 16 in the mag. The follower, base, and body are the same. You MIGHT have to slap it in harder to get to 16 +1 but it shouldn't change a thing.
Also, it makes NO sense that mags could cause a frame bulge. Think about it. The 'bulge' was because of a defect between manufacturing and the plastic used, and was only a problem in gen 1 guns, and to my knowledge over the years never a function problem.