Bossgobbler explained it well. Shooting open major requires slow burning powders like the powders he mentioned. I have tried 3N38 and it literally overfills a 9mm case and it makes a mess on my Dillon. Availability also sucks so I stopped using it.
I just did a ladder test of 9.02, 9.12, 9.23 and 9.35 Gr of AA7 with a 115 PD JHP earlier today along with 6.54, 6.72, 6.84 and 6.97 of CFE pistol with 124 Gr PD JHP. OAL were 1.163-1.165”.
There’s more gas produced by the AA7 and even though the recoil impulse is harsher compared to the CFE pistol load, the gun shot flatter.