Just an observation. Like the others, I believe it was just a faulty round. Probably too much powder, but projectile set-back could also be an issue. I'm not experienced with CFE but as I found out the other day, some powders build pressure very quickly. Looking at Hodgdon's data for the 115 Gold Dot, it has a pretty narrow band. 5.3 to 5.9 grains. For lead RN its even tighter, 4.9 to 5.4. Wouldn't need much to cause trouble.
The OAL you are using is in line with X-Treme's load information (OAL) with their 115gn Heavy Plate Bullet. I haven't shot Berry's 115grain projectiles, but found that the load data for Extreme and Berry's projectiles are very close with the powders I have tried in other Berry's projectile weights.
I started reloading with a Dillion 550B that I picked up at an estate sale. I tried learning on it, but way too much SGO. Found out that I could make a lot of bad rounds very quickly. Moved to a single stage with the Dillion dies to learn each process and die set-up peculiarities. (Especially with case expansion and the taper crimp). When I moved back to the Dillion, I was then better prepared to deal with the "flex" that is inherent with progressives. After 3 years, I'm still learning.
I've shot the 1.15" +/- OAL in several of my CZ's to include a P10c, 75BD, PCR and RAMI. No issues.
I will say that this is a testament to how well the P10's barrel supports the cartridge case. From the pictures, the case was very well supported by the chamber. I've seen a Sig and a Glock blow out the magazines and crack the frames from excessive pressure blowing out at the feed ramp (thankfully only observed on LE ranges). Thoroughly impressed with the design of the weapon's chamber.