« Reply #11 on: September 22, 2022, 08:42:34 AM »
There is no promise of "unalienable rights" in the constitution. That phrase does show up in the Declaration of Independence, however the declaration has no weight in law.
No such promise is needed in the Constitution, because unalienable rights are natural rights:Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and so are universal, fundamental and inalienable (they cannot be repealed by human laws, though one can forfeit their enjoyment through one's actions, such as by violating someone else's rights). Natural law is the law of natural rights.–https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rights_and_legal_rightsHowever, the three unalienable rights enumerated in the Declaration — Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness — are explicitly mentioned — in their Lockean format as life, liberty, and property — in amendments 5 and 14. The unalienable rights the Declaration failed to enumerate (e.g., the right to revolt to unseat an unjust government) are addressed in the 9th Amendment:"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."Furthermore, the 4th Amendment limits restrictions on liberty through bodily seizure by requiring, as interpreted by SCOTUS, probable cause of criminal wrongdoing for an arrest, and reasonable articulable suspicion of criminal wrongdoing for an investigative stop:"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."Finally, arguments based on natural rights are always legitimate in any court in the US, as any statute inconsistent with natural law is immoral and illegitimate, and the Declaration makes it clear that our nation is founded on natural law:"When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation."
« Last Edit: September 22, 2022, 08:46:44 AM by Skookum »

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