Armory craft triggers should be aluminum and you should be fine.
The solvent in the loctite could react with polymer parts but I'm guessing a short period contact while the loctite dry's (solvent evaporates) wouldn't have immediate affects on the trigger (speculation)? I really depends on the polymer type the trigger is made from and the solvent used in the loctite and how compatible those two materials are with each other.
The Nylon materials I've been printing triggers out of seems to be very chemical resistant. I've abused them with brake cleaners, gun cleaners, and oils without any change in performance over the last two years or so.
Cheers,
Toby