FWIW, carbon is best dissolved by water-based cleaners, and Hoppes #9 is now weaksauce vs its former formulation, which IIRC was more geared towards copper and lead fouling than carbon.
And personally, I don't own a borescope so as to not trigger the OCD... If your concerns require a borescope, they're probably not actually worth worrying about... Bright and shiny to the eye holding to a window or light after cleaning with copper or poly brush should be the benchmark IMO. YMMV.
Lastly, Flitz will remove material, I'd stay away but you're welcome to bubba your own firearms. Good luck!