There are "long" and "short" cartridges. On the most basic level... to do a successful caliber conversion on an automatic pistol you need to start with a cartridge within the same group. This is because of the pistol's operating slide distance. A "short throw" slide won't be able to physically feed or eject a "long cartridge".
Short
9x18 Mak, 9x19 Luger, 357SIG, 40S&W
Long
9x21, 9x23, 10Auto, 38Super, 45ACP, 38Spcl