thumper,
I don't know mechanically how that could happen. Maybe you could bench rest your BD with the stock guide rod, then steel rod.
Think about this. The slides recoil spring tunnel maintains proper alignment of the recoil springs OD; the stock polymer guide rod's OD closely matches the recoil springs ID. This is very important. This means the spring is kept in proper alignment during the recoil cycle. Plus the polymer guide rod absorbs the inertia that is imparted to the barrels lower lug where the recoil rod resides.
A steel rod has a smaller OD, therefore the recoil spring can shift or distort during recoil. Plus the inertia of the guide rod, now much heavier than the original, imparts its energy to the lower lug, which is now steel on steel. Sooner or later, something is going to peen, either the steel recoil rod or the barrels lower lug.
I am convinced CZ knew exactly what they were doing when they designed the polymer guide rod for the 97. It would be interesting for someone to let the forum know how well a high mileage CZ is doing with a steel guide rod.