Came across a cool vid, and this thread was the most recent relevant discussion (starting 5 or so posts back) here I could think to put it... I'll add it to the 9mm VZ58 thread now that I'm thinking more about it (though I doubt that weapon/conversion will ever come to the US market).
Compactness matters in home defense. When considering muzzle blast and flash and intended barrel length of 20" for max velocity, 5.56 has significant drawbacks in short barrels... 7.62x39 was designed around 16" barrels. 9mm was designed around ~5" barrels. Shotguns vary, but gain velocity w/ longer barrels... Would like to see a cut down shotgun barrel velocity chart, as well as relevant blast and flash (would think similar to 5.56).
Folks talk about pistols as being their go to, whereas I think a pistol is something you should always have on you/immediate hand, but if you hear a bump in the night and grab something -- I think anyone would be better served w/ something with a stock