The base of the cartridge has to be in contact with the face of the bolt/slide as it moves upward from the magazine to enter the chamber. After all, the rim slides under the extractor doesn't it? I know (from dropping a round in the chamber and then letting the slide go forward on my P07/P09 guns that the extractor cuts a big chunk of brass out of the rim if the extractor is forced over the rim vs. the rim sliding under the extractor as the rim moves upward.
If the cartridge base is sliding up the face of the slide/bolt wouldn't the firing pin, if it was stuck forward and protruding from the firing pin hole, put a mark/knick in the rim as the rim struck it during the upward movement? Would the force of the cartridge base/rim striking the firing pin knock the firing pin back into the slide? Or just hang up the slide to stop forward movement?
If the case was overloaded (I'm not arguing that it was/wasn't) and if was fired normally by the firing pin after the slide was fully forward the case fully chambered, what's the change that the slide might start rearward while there was still enough pressure present to blow the case out? Would anything, any amount of pressure, speed up unlocking of the barrel and slide rearward movement while there was still that much pressure in the barrel/chamber/case? Doesn't seem likely. That bullet would be moving quite a bit faster than normal anyway.
While the case is bulged, it appears the case blew out very close to the rim, not up above the bottom of the sidewall edge/corner.
I measured my recovered 9MM brass from my CZ 85/FC case blow out a few weeks ago. I had 6 FC cases and 1 RP case.
# Maker OCL inside case depth from mouth to base difference
1 FC 0.7385 0.5675 0.1710
2 FC 0.7440 0.5725 0.1715
3 FC 0.7410 0.5725 0.1685
4 RP 0.7440 0.5735 0.1705
5 FC 0.7410 0.5735 0.1675
6 FC 0.7460 0.5840 0.1620
The difference puts the inside bottom of the case a visible (but not sure how to accurately measure it) distance above the bottom of the sidewall of the case.
When mine blew out, the sidewall separated from the base. I have no idea if that reduced the amount pressure on the inside of the gun slide/frame (because it blew out 360 degrees around the case) vs. the one in this thread (blew out only a small portion of the case and therefore concentrated the pressure in that small part of the slide/frame.)