Author Topic: Reaming a Barrel Throat  (Read 1263 times)

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Offline mrcabinet

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Reaming a Barrel Throat
« on: December 22, 2021, 12:05:31 PM »
We all know how notorious CZs are for having a short leade, but it seems like most European pistols do because of the difference in standards compared to the US manufacturers. I haven't reamed a barrel in over 20 years and even had Patriot ream a few for me since, but their price has gone up to the point that having two barrels done is more than the cost of a reamer. It's not a hard process to do. If you can take apart and polish a 75 series you can easily ream a barrel. Here's what I did with the barrel from my Canik TP9SFx last weekend. I apologize in advance for the sideways pics - I can't get them to rotate and save!

So here's the patient. The goal is to get the fat Precision Bullet coated 124 grn. that's seated at 1.12" to fully chamber and be .015" off the lands.


Unfortunately, this is how it fit before reaming. Virtually zero leade.


This is what it should look like when completed.


Here's all you need to get the job done. A Manson 9mm throat reamer (#35 I think), a handle for the reamer, and some quality cutting oil. Lots and lots of cutting oil. I also keep a large can of WD-40 and Carb. Cleaner handy for flushing out the barrel.


You'll also need a vise or some other way to firmly hold the barrel. Make sure you pad it with leather or wood. I put a wadded up rag under the barrel to catch the oil and shavings.


At this point it's pretty straight forward. Squirt some oil down the barrel and on the cutter, then gently insert it into the barrel. Apply a little downward pressure and start turning in the direction of the cutter blades, making sure you keep it straight (the pilot does a good job of this). You'll fell the cutter "click" as it goes through the lands. There should be slight resistance - you'll know if you're applying too much pressure because it will take a fair amount of force to get the blades through the lands. I stop after 15 to 20 "clicks" and remove the reamer. DO NOT twist the reamer backwards to remove it. That will dull the blades. Clean the reamer off, spray out the barrel, and check the fit with a dummy round loaded with your bullet of choice at the length you desire. Wash, rinse and repeat as necessary until you get the clearance you need.


Some barrels require very little reaming while others, like this one, require a lot. Take your time, check it often, and keep cleaning it out. Remember, oil is your friend. I lost count of how many rotations this one took, but it eventually got there.


Based on the shavings on the rag, you can tell it took a fair amount out.


And here's the finished product. I loaded a dummy round to check the OA length. It came out at 1.136", or 0.016 over my preferred load length.


While I had everything out I went ahead and reamed the throat on my new Rami. It required very little reaming compared to the Canik. The bottom line is that this is not a hard process. There's no need to be intimidated by it. Take your time, pay attention to what you're doing, and you'll have a great finished product
No matter where you're going, there you are.

DJK11

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Re: Reaming a Barrel Throat
« Reply #1 on: December 23, 2021, 06:04:50 AM »
Thank you for the tutorial.  I’m sure if the mod affected accuracy, you wouldn’t do it.  Been contemplating reaming a few of mine.  Odd that when I was about to send my 97 in for the barrel busing mod, I inquired about having a ream job done.  They didn’t recommend doing it saying it MAY affect accuracy.  A couple local smiths said the same.  If properly done, I don’t see why it would affect accuracy.

May just be a CYA.  I’ll purchase the tools and have some fun.  Always gratifying to perform your own mods.

Offline Earl Keese

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Re: Reaming a Barrel Throat
« Reply #2 on: December 23, 2021, 06:20:34 AM »
It can have a negative effect on accuracy. It's just that most people doing this are shooting USPSA, IDPA, etc. where a little accuracy loss isn't particularly detrimental. The 97 barrel bushing mod is intended to make the 97B into a competitive Bullseye pistol. Plus, CZ .45 and .40 caliber chambers aren't made with the same "short" leade as their 9mm offerings.

DJK11

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Re: Reaming a Barrel Throat
« Reply #3 on: December 23, 2021, 08:11:57 AM »
Thanks Earl.  I’m not shooting bullseye but load for five different 45 platforms and use three different bullet profiles.

Offline mrcabinet

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Re: Reaming a Barrel Throat
« Reply #4 on: December 23, 2021, 08:41:13 AM »
There can be a drop in accuracy if shooting loads that are considerably shorter where you experience "bullet jump" before it hits the lands. Precision rifle shooters are always "chasing the jump". I have never had that issue since I load 99% of what I shoot. Consistently reaming and loading to the same depth and length for all my 9mm pistols makes life much easier for me since I don't have to adjust loads for pistol A, pistol B, etc.

When I've sent barrels out to be reamed I always sent a dummy round at the length I'm loading, with instructions to ream it for .015 clearance. Never had an accuracy issue with those either.
No matter where you're going, there you are.